A brief biography of

                                                                      a brief

biography of the prophet Muhammad peace be upon him name Muhammad father's name Abdullah bin Abdul

Muttalib 

mother's name amina bint wahab date of birth April 20th 570 ce place of birth maca in the Arabian peninsula date of death June 6 632 ce at the age of 63. place of death medina his childhood and youth from birth until the age of 25 years Muhammad's father died before he was born when he was an infant his mother sent him out of Makkah to be breastfed by a wet nurse named Halima from the ages of 2 to 6 he lived with his mother Amina until she passed away in the year 576 ce he then lived with his grandfather Abdul Muttalib until his death when Muhammad was 8 years old after that his uncle Abu Talib the father of 10 children took him in and raised him educationProphet Muhammad had no formal educationhe could not read or write as a youth he never lived outside Makkah and he never sought foreign knowledgehis career from 8 to 15 years of age like all prophets before him he worked as a shepherd from 15 to 23 years of age, he worked with his uncle Abu Talib trading merchandise between Syria and maca from 23 to 40 years he worked as a traitor for a wealthy woman of the

Quraish 

known as khadijah bin khuilid prophet Muhammad was known in his community as a successful and an honest traitor at the age of 40 Khadijah married the prophet Muhammad when he was just 25 years of age together they had six children two sons and four daughters marital status managing trade for khadijah bin khuailid a respected widow of the 

Quraish

prophet Muhammad was known in his

a community for being successful

and honest when he was 25 and she was 40

Khadija proposed marriage and she was

his only wife

until her death 25 years later

together they had two sons who both died

in infancy

and four daughters

40 to 63 years

when he reached the age of 40 his

prophethood began

with his receiving divine revelation the

Quran

for the rest of his life, he was

dedicated to conveying Allah's message

to his people

and to all humankind

Dawa stages divine

prophet Muhammad received the Quran the

message of Allah

he was appointed as the messenger of

Allah to convey Allah's words to

humankind this was a mission that

required strong belief

dedication commitment and honesty

A poor group of Muslims formed

in the beginning prophet Muhammad

invited his inner circle of family and

friends

as well as certain others of excellent

character to accept Islam

public invitation resisted

after a while, the Muslims started to

talk openly about Islam

although Muhammad was known to be

trustworthy

Makhan leaders did not accept his

invitation to embrace

Islam, they described him as a poet

a sorcerer and a madman

they were hostile toward those who

became Muslims

persecuting and torturing the poorest

and weakest of them especially

the boycott Macan leaders

imposed a social and economic blockade

on prophet Muhammad and his tribe

hoping to force them to withdraw their

protection from him this caused

great hardship including hunger since

the only provisions they could get

were those smuggled to them by

sympathizers

after three years the Macan chiefs

canceled the blockade

prophet Muhammad's beloved wife Khadija

and his uncle Abu Talib

both passed away that same year which

was known

as the year of sorrow

the migration to medina

during the pilgrimage season one year

Prophet Muhammad spoke with six people

from Yathrib

they believed him they turned to their

city to invite others to embrace

Islam after the leaders of the two main

tribes

accepted Islam their people also became

Muslims

prophet Muhammad was invited to move to

Yathrib

become its ruler and leader

with the makhan persecution of Muslims

becoming worse

prophet Muhammad advised the Muslims to

migrate to Yathrib

after most of them had safely gone he

went to Yathrib himself

in September 622 ce

became known as madina el munawara

city of enlightenment which is often

shortened to

Madinah

the battle of Badr

many of the Muslim immigrants were

forced to abandon their homes

and the chiefs of Baka were using their

confiscated wealth

for trade and business

the Muslims found out about making trade

caravan

led by their enemy Abu Sufyan

which would be traveling on a trade

a route that passed close to Madinah

prophet Muhammad called upon the Muslims

to take the caravan

in compensation but they're confiscated

well

the Muslims won this first battle

even though the machines had three times

as many fighters

many makan chiefs and other important

figures were

killed in this battle

the battle of Uhud

in retaliation for their loss in the

battle of Badr

and because they feared losing their

leading role in Arabia

the makhan chiefs joined with some Arab

allies

to send three thousand troops to attack

the Muslims

at fountainhead just north of medina

the Muslims lost this battle

treaty of hudaibaya

when Muhammad and 1400 followers

approached

Makkah to perform religious rights of

the Kaaba

the makhan chiefs refused to allow them

even though they had granted that right

to people in Arabia

eventually, they signed a 10-year truce

with prophet Muhammad

he and his people went back without

visiting Makkah but were allowed to

return the following year to do so

the treaty had many terms that were

disappointing to the Muslims

because they seemed to favor the machines

the year of delegations

while the truce was in effect prophet

Muhammad was able to convey Allah's

message

inside and outside Arabia without being

stopped or

intercepted by other forces

he sent delegations and letters to

rulers of neighboring tribes and

countries

as well as superpowers such as Persia

byzantine the roman empire

and Egypt

inviting them to accept Islam as the

message of Allah

almighty Muslims increased in number

as people discovered the truth of Islam

the conquest of Makkah

within less than two years the truce was

violated by the makhan side

when their allies killed 20 Muslims

in response, prophet Muhammad marched

with

ten thousand Muslims to conquer Makkah

asking his soldiers not to fight unless

they were attacked first

despite all the hardships that had been

caused by the people of Makkah

Prophet Muhammad simply announced to

them

go to your homes you are free

his mercy had a strong impact and many

of the people embraced Islam

and pledged their allegiance

Arab tribes embrace Islam

after the peaceful takeover of Makkah

delegations came from all over Arabia to

learn about Islam

prophet Muhammad sent groups of

believers to various regions of Arabia

to teach people the message of Allah

the death of prophet peace be upon him

Prophet Muhammad's mission was

accomplished his life was nearing an end

in the year 632 ce

he performed the hajj pilgrimage and

gave his well-known

final sermon to a crowd of more than 100

000 people

later that year prophet Muhammed passed

away at his home

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